| 1973* | Dickson D. Bruce, Jr. | And They all San Hallelujah: Plain-Folk Camp-Meeting Religion, 1800-1845 | University of Tennessee Press |
| 1977 | James M. Crawford | The Mobilian Trade Language | University of Tennessee Press |
| 1979 | Charles L. Briggs | The Wood Carvers of Cordova, New Mexico Social Dimensions of an Artistic "Revival" | University of Tennessee Press |
| 1980 | Elizabeth Lawrence | Rodeo: An Anthropologist Looks at the Wild and the Tame | University of Tennessee Press |
| 1992 | Stuart Marks | Southern Hunting in Black and White: Nature, History, and Ritual in a Carolina Community | Princeton University Press |
| 1993 | Leland Ferguson | Uncommon Ground: Archeology and Early African America 1650-1800 | Smithsonian Institution Press |
| 1994 | James Deetz | Flowerdew Hundred: The Archaeology of a Virginia Plantation,1619-1864 | University Press of Virginia |
| 1995 | Peggy Barlett | American Dreams, Rural Realities: Family Farms in Crisis (co-winner) | University of North Carolina Press |
| 1995 | Jerald Milanich | Archaeology of Precolumbian Florida (co-winner) | University of Florida Press |
| 1997 | Patricia Galloway | Choctaw Genesis, 1500-1700 | University of Nebraska Press |
| 1998 | Charles Hudson | Knights of Spain, Warriors of the Sun | University of Georgia Press |
| 1999 | Theda Perdue | Cherokee Women: Gender and culture change 1700-1835 | University of Nebraska Press |
| 2000 | William S. Pollitzer | The Gullah People and Their African Heritage | University of Georgia Press |
| 2001 | Laurie Wilkie | Creating Freedom: Material Culture and African American Identity at Oakley Plantation, Louisiana | Louisiana State University Press |
| 2001 | David Griffith | The Estuary Gift: An Atlantic Coast Cultural Biography (honorable mention) | Pennsylvania State University |
| 2002 | Samuel R.Cook | Monacans and Miners: Native American and Coal Mining Communities in Appalachia | University of Nebraska Press |
| 2003 | Margaret Clelland Bender | Signs of Cherokee Culture: Sequoyah's Syllabary in Eastern Cherokee Life | University of North Carolina Press |
| 2003 | Choong Soon Kim | One Anthropologist Two Worlds: Three Decades of Reflexive Fieldwork in North America and Asia (honorable mention) | University of Tennessee Press |
| 2004 | Miles Richardson | Being-In-Christ and Putting Death in Its Place: An Anthropologist's Account of Christian Performance in Spanish America and the American South | Louisiana State University Press |
| 2004 | Margaret Holmes Williamson | Powhatan Lords of Life and Death: Command and Consent in Seventeenth-Century Virginia (honorable mention) | University of Nebraska Press |
| 2005 | No award was given for the year 2005. |
| 2006 | James Hamill | Going Indian (co-winner) | University of Illinois Press |
| 2006 | Grey Gundaker and Judith McWillie | No Space Hidden:The Spirit of African American Yardwork (co-winner) | University of Tennessee Press |
| 2006 | Helen C. Rountree | Pocahontas, Powhatan, Opechancanough: ThreeIndian Lives Changed by Jamestown (honorable mention) | University of Virginia Press |
| 2007 | Trudy Griffin-Pierce | Chiricahua Apache Enduring Power: Naiche's Puberty Ceremony Paintings (co-winner) | University of Alabama Press |
| 2007 | Kenneth E. Sassaman | People of the Shoals: Stallings Culture of the Savannah River Valley (co-winner) | University Press of Florida |
| 2008 | James Peacock | Grounded Globalism: How the U.S. South Embraces the World | University of Georgia Press |
| 2009 | Shepard Krech | Spirits of the Air: Birds and American Indians in the South | University of Georgia Press |
| 2010 | Christopher M. Stojanowski | Bioarchaeology of Ethnogenesis of the Colonial Southeast | University of Florida Press |
| 2011 | Robbie Ethridge | Chicaza to Chickasaw: The European Invasion and the Transformation of the Mississippian World, 1540-1715 (co-winner) | University of North Carolina Press |
| 2011 | Circe Sturm | Becoming Indian: The Struggle over Cherokee Identity in the Twenty-first Century (co-winner) | SAR Press |
| 2012 | Peter Benson | Tobacco Capitalism: Growers, Migrant Workers, and the Changing Faceof a Global Industry | Princeton University Press |
| 2013 | Kenneth T. MacLeish | Making War at Fort Hood: Life and Uncertainty in a Military Community | Princeton University Press |
| 2014 | Audrey Horning | Ireland in the Virginian Sea: Colonialism in the British Atlantic | University of North Carolina Press |
| 2015 | Brad Montgomery-Anderson | Cherokee Reference Grammar | University of Oklahoma Press |
| 2015 | Asa R. Randall | Constructing Histories: Archaic Freshwater Shell Mounds and Social Landscapes of St. John's River, Florida | University Press of Florida (honorable mention) |
| 2015 | John van Willigen | Kentucky's Cookbook Heritage: Two Hundred Years of Southern Cuisine and Culture | The University Press of Kentucky (honorable mention) |
| 2016 | Martin D. Gallivan | The Powhatan Landscape: An Archaeological History of the Algonquian Chesapeake | University Press of Florida |
| 2017 | Jason O'Donoughue | Water from Stone: Archaeology and Conservation at Florida's Springs | University of Florida Press |
| 2018 | No award was given for the year 2018. |
| 2019 | Bernard Herman | A South You Never Ate | University of North Carolina Press (honorable mention) |
| 2019 | Edward González-Tennant | The Rosewood Massacre: An Archaeology and History of Intersectional Violence | University Press of Florida (honorable mention) |
| 2019 | Courtney Lewis | Sovereign Entrepreneurs: Cherokee Small-Business Owners and the Making of Economic Sovereignty | |
* First Mooney Award Winner |